The case of inheritance sharing is 495-501 of our Civil Code. It is carried out according to its articles.The heirs and their share of inheritance are determined as follows:
The first-degree heirs of the inheritor are his descendants. Children are equally heirs. Children who have died before inheriting are replaced by their descendants through all degrees of succession.
Mother and father: The heirs of the inheritor who does not have a child are his parents. They are equally the heirs. The places of the parents who died before inheriting are taken by their descendants through all degrees of succession. If there are no heirs on one side, the entire inheritance remains to the heirs on the other side.
Great-mother and great-grandfather: The descendants, the parents and the heirs of the inheritor who do not have their descendants, are the great-parents and great-grandfathers. They are equally the inheritors. Great-grandparents who died before inheriting are replaced by their own descendants through all degrees of succession. If one of the great-grandparents, who is on the side of the mother or father, died before inheriting without having a child, the share that falls to him remains to the heirs on the same side. If both of the great-grandparents, who were on the side of the mother or father, died before inheriting without descendants, the entire inheritance remains to the heirs on the other side. If there is a surviving spouse, if one of the great-grandparents died before inheriting, his share goes to his own child; if there are no children, to the great-grandparents on that side; if both the great-grandparents on the one side have died, their shares go to the other side.
In more simple words:
CHILDREN AND GRANDCHILDREN SHARE IN THE INHERITANCE
Children and children of deceased children, that is, grandchildren, are heirs of the first degree. If there are children and grandchildren, other relatives other than the surviving spouse, including parents, cannot be heirs. Children have an equal share in the inheritance. The share of the Decedent child is divided among his children.
For example, Mr. Memati died, leaving behind three children, two grandchildren from his previous deceased child, his parents, brothers and nephews. Since Memati has Brain children and grandchildren, his mother, father, brothers and nephews cannot be heirs. The inheritance is divided equally between four children, one of whom Decayed earlier, and the share of the child who Decayed earlier is also divided equally among his own children, that is, grandchildren.
MOM AND DAD SHARE IN THE INHERITANCE
In order for the parents to be heirs, the deceased person must not have a lower lineage, that is, a child and grandson. If the deceased person has no children and grandchildren, his parents become heirs. If there are no parents, brothers, brothers, or children of brothers, nephews and nephew children, that is, grandchildren of brothers, become heirs. The heirs shall have an equal share.
For example, Memati Bey died, leaving behind his mother, father, brothers and nephews. Since Memati Brain is his mother and father, all inheritance remains equal to the mother and father, brothers and nephews cannot be heirs. If there was only one of the parents, the share that would fall to the other would be divided equally between the children, that is, the brothers of the Decedent.
BROTHER AND NEPHEW SHARE IN THE INHERITANCE
If the deceased person does not have children, grandchildren, parents, or siblings, his or her nephews will inherit equally.
THE SHARE OF THE GREAT MOTHER AND GREAT FATHER IN THE INHERITANCE
If the deceased person has no children, grandchildren, parents, siblings and even nephews, the inheritance passes to the great-mother and grandfather, if they do not have them, their children, that is, cousins, They also become heirs in equal proportion
THE SHARE OF UNCLE, UNCLE, AUNT, AUNT AND THEIR CHILDREN, THAT IS, COUSINS, IN THE INHERITANCE
If the deceased person has no children, grandchildren, parents, siblings, nephews, great-grandparents, uncles, aunts and aunts, if they do not have children, that is, cousins, equally inherit.
INHERITANCE SHARE OF THE CHILD OUT OF WEDLOCK
Those who were born out of wedlock and established by lineage, recognition, or the judge’s ruling become heirs, as are relatives in marriage from the father’s point of view. From the point of view of the mother, there is no difference between the child out of wedlock and other children in terms of inheritance. Dec.
SURVIVING SPOUSE’S SHARE OF INHERITANCE
The surviving spouse inherits the inheritance according to the group he is with and becomes the heir at the following rates:
If the heir inherits together with the child of the inheritor, one quarter of the inheritance,
If the heir inherits together with the group of parents of the inheritor, half of the inheritance,
If the heir inherits together with his great-grandparents and their children, three quarters of the inheritance,
If not, the entire inheritance will remain with the spouse.
For example, Mr. Hasan died, leaving behind his wife, uncle and still child. Three-quarters of the inheritance will remain to the spouse, and the remaining one-fourth will be shared equally between the uncle and the Decedent child.
SHARE OF INHERITANCE OF ADOPTION
Adoptees and their offspring become heirs to the adoptee as blood relatives. The inheritance of the adopted in his own family also continues. The adoptee and his relatives shall not inherit the adoption.
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